Introduction There are few questions in the studies of the New Testament that are as enduring or as significant as the historicity of the Gospel of John. While the Synoptic Gospels (i.e., Matthew, Mark, and Luke) have long been treated as the primary sources for reconstructing the life of Jesus, the Fourth Gospel occupies a unique and contested place. Its theological richness, distinctive literary style, and chronological divergences from the Synoptics have led many modern critics to question...

The problem of evil presents one of the most profound intellectual and existential challenges to the Christian faith. Philosophers, apologists, and theologians throughout history have struggled to reconcile the existence of evil with belief in a good, omnipotent, and sovereign God. From Augustine to Aquinas and beyond, the question persists: Why does a loving God allow so much suffering in His creation? My conviction, grounded in Scripture and the Christian moral vision, is that evil entered...

In today’s cultural climate, the perceived tension between Christianity and science is often overstated, if not entirely fabricated. The...